30 Rock Cut Buddhist Cave Monuments - 1016 Words

Introdution There are about 30 rock cut Buddhist cave monuments in Ajanta caves in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state of India. The caves comprise of paintings and rock cut sculptures. In Ajanta caves the Jatakas stories are massivebody of literature inherited to India regarding the birth of Gautama Buddha. These are preceding the stories that tell about the preceding lives of the Buddha, in human and animal both figures. The future Buddha appears them as a king, a god, an outcast, an elephant. The Jatakas are a textual partition of the Pali Canon, comprised in the Khuddaka Nikaya of the Sutta Pitaka. Jatakas in Ajanta Caves Jatakas Tales: The Jatakas are really amongst the earliest Buddhist literature around the 4th century BC.†¦show more content†¦Cave 17 along with cave 16 with two great stone elephants at the entrance and cave 26 with sleeping Buddha, were some of the many caves sponsored by the Hindu Vakataka prime minister Varahadeva. VessantaraJataka The VessantaraJÄ taka is one of the most popular apadÄ nas of Theravada Buddhism. The VessantaraJÄ taka tells the story of one of Gautama Buddha s past lives, about a compassionate prince, Vessantara, who gives away everything he owns, including his children, thereby displaying the virtue of perfect charity. It is also known as the Great Birth Sermon. The story has slight variations in other parts of Asia where the story is known as the JinaputraArthasiddhi sutra in Tibet and the prince known as Prince Arthasiddhi and in China it s known as TaiziXudanuojing where the prince is known as Prince Sudanaand Shudaina-taishi in Japan. The tale of Prince Vessantara is celebrated as an annual festival in Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Cambodia. King Vessantara was the son of Saà ±jaya, king of Sivirattha, and was born in the capital city of Jatuttara as a bodhisattva. His mother, according to tradition, was a princess who made great and wished to become the mother of a future Bodhisattva who would be the next Buddha. After she died, the princess ascended to the Celestial Kingdom and became one of the god Indra s consorts. She livedShow MoreRelatedAjanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra3747 Words   |  15 PagesINTRO Ajanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra. The rock-cut caves of both these sites are world famous and illustrate the degree of skill and artistry that Indian craftsmen had achieved several hundred years ago. Ajanta dates from 100 B.C. while Ellora is younger by some 600 years. The village of Ajanta is in the Sahyadri hills, about 99 kms. From Aurangabad; a few miles away in a mammoth horseshoe-formed rock, are 30 caves overlooking a gorge, `each forming a room in the hill and some withRead MoreBuddhism Artwork Along Silk Road Essay1949 Words   |  8 PagesArtwork. 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