Monday, May 25, 2020
Ronald Reag A Hero - 2072 Words
Ronald Reagan was our 46th president of the United States and a true hero to many Americans. His strong beliefââ¬â¢s helped him become a strong president, who cared for his country and proved it in many ways. For instance, he helped end the cold war and shape the U.S. government. He also helped many immigrants become citizens of the United States. Reagan also became a hero to many citizens by fixing the American economy that wasnââ¬â¢t doing so well after the Great Depression. Ronald Reagan is considered a hero in the U.S and in many parts of the world. Ronald Reagan was born on February 6, 1911, Tampico, Illinois, Ronald was the second son of Jack and Nelle Reagan. He was born in a small apartment above the Pitney General Store but later moved with his family to number of small town so his dad could try to establish his small business. By the 1920 his family settled in Dixon, Illinois, where he grew to adulthood. As a teenager Ronald Regan was very active in after school activities, clubs, and an amazing swimmer. As a life guard in Lowell Park in Dixon on the treacherous Rock River, he saved about 77 people from drowning. He graduated from Dixon High School in 1928 and enrolled the following fall at Eureka College. After he graduated from Eureka in 1932, with a major in economics, he landed a job as a radio sportscaster at WOC in Davenport, Iowa. Thanks to that experience he learned many things and was able to meet with many different people who helped him start his careerShow MoreRelatedRonald Reag My Hero866 Words à |à 4 PagesRonald Reagan My hero is Ronald Reagan. When you think of Ronald Reagan you probably think about one of the presidents of the US, but Ronald Reagan was much more. Ronald Reagan during his life was an actor sports announcer in the military and the president. I choose Ronald Reagan as my hero because of the great things he did during his presidency, and the things that he did while not in office. Some of the things that were very important examples of him being a hero are when the air traffic controllers
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
The Meaning of Myths, Folklore, Legends and Fairy Tales
The terms myth, folklore, legend, and fairy tale are often used interchangeably, leading to the misconception that they mean the same thing: fanciful tales. Although its true that these terms may refer to bodies of writingà that answer some of lifes basic questions or present commentary on morality,à each type presents a distinct reader experience. Theyve all stood the test of time, which speaks volumes about their ongoing hold on our imaginations. Myth A myth is a traditional story that may answer lifes overarching questions, such asà the origins of the world (the creation myth) or of a people. A myth can also be an attempt to explain mysteries, supernatural events, and cultural traditions.à Sometimes sacred in nature, a myth can involve gods or other creatures. It presents reality in dramatic ways. Many cultures have their own versions of common myths thatà contain archetypal images and themes. One common myth that spans multiple cultures is that of a great flood. Myth criticism is used to analyze these threads in literature. A prominent name in myth criticism is that of the literary critic, professor, and editor Northrop Frye. Folklore and Folktale Whereas myth has at its core the origins of a people and is often sacred, folklore is a collection of fictional tales about people or animals. Superstitions and unfounded beliefs are important elements in the folklore tradition. Both myths and folklore were originally circulated orally. Folktales describe how theà main character copes with the events of everyday life, and the tale may involve crisis or conflict. These stories may teach people how to cope with life (or dying) and also have themes common among cultures worldwide. The study of folklore is called folkloristics.à Legend A legend is a story thats purported to be historical in nature but that is without substantiation. Prominent examples include King Arthur, Blackbeard,à and Robin Hood. Where evidence of historical figures, such asà King Richard, actually exists, figures such asà King Arthurà are legends due in large part to the many stories that have been created about them. Legend also refers to anything that inspires a body of stories or anything of lasting importance or fame. The story is handed down orally but continues to evolve with time. Much of early literature began as legend told and retold in epic poems that were passed down orally originally, then at some point written down. These include masterpieces such as the Greek Homeric Poems (The Iliad and The Odyssey), circa 800 BCE,à to the French Chanson de Roland, circaà 1100 CE. Fairy Tale A fairy tale may involve fairies, giants, dragons, elves, goblins, dwarves, and other fanciful and fantastic forces. Although originallyà not written for children, in the most recent century, many old fairy tales have been Disneyfied to be less sinister and to appeal to kids.à These stories have taken on lives of their own. In fact, many classic and contemporary books, such as Cinderella, Beauty and the Beast, and Snow White, are based on fairy tales. But read the original Grimm brothers fairy tales, for example, and youll be surprised at the endings and how they differ from the versions that you may have grown up with.
Thursday, May 14, 2020
30 Rock Cut Buddhist Cave Monuments - 1016 Words
Introdution There are about 30 rock cut Buddhist cave monuments in Ajanta caves in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state of India. The caves comprise of paintings and rock cut sculptures. In Ajanta caves the Jatakas stories are massivebody of literature inherited to India regarding the birth of Gautama Buddha. These are preceding the stories that tell about the preceding lives of the Buddha, in human and animal both figures. The future Buddha appears them as a king, a god, an outcast, an elephant. The Jatakas are a textual partition of the Pali Canon, comprised in the Khuddaka Nikaya of the Sutta Pitaka. Jatakas in Ajanta Caves Jatakas Tales: The Jatakas are really amongst the earliest Buddhist literature around the 4th century BC.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Cave 17 along with cave 16 with two great stone elephants at the entrance and cave 26 with sleeping Buddha, were some of the many caves sponsored by the Hindu Vakataka prime minister Varahadeva. VessantaraJataka The VessantaraJà taka is one of the most popular apadà nas of Theravada Buddhism. The VessantaraJà taka tells the story of one of Gautama Buddha s past lives, about a compassionate prince, Vessantara, who gives away everything he owns, including his children, thereby displaying the virtue of perfect charity. It is also known as the Great Birth Sermon. The story has slight variations in other parts of Asia where the story is known as the JinaputraArthasiddhi sutra in Tibet and the prince known as Prince Arthasiddhi and in China it s known as TaiziXudanuojing where the prince is known as Prince Sudanaand Shudaina-taishi in Japan. The tale of Prince Vessantara is celebrated as an annual festival in Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Cambodia. King Vessantara was the son of Saà ±jaya, king of Sivirattha, and was born in the capital city of Jatuttara as a bodhisattva. His mother, according to tradition, was a princess who made great and wished to become the mother of a future Bodhisattva who would be the next Buddha. After she died, the princess ascended to the Celestial Kingdom and became one of the god Indra s consorts. She livedShow MoreRelatedAjanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra3747 Words à |à 15 PagesINTRO Ajanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra. The rock-cut caves of both these sites are world famous and illustrate the degree of skill and artistry that Indian craftsmen had achieved several hundred years ago. Ajanta dates from 100 B.C. while Ellora is younger by some 600 years. The village of Ajanta is in the Sahyadri hills, about 99 kms. From Aurangabad; a few miles away in a mammoth horseshoe-formed rock, are 30 caves overlooking a gorge, `each forming a room in the hill and some withRead MoreBuddhism Artwork Along Silk Road Essay1949 Words à |à 8 PagesArtwork. As Buddhists traveled along the Silk Road they would leave their lessons behind in the shape of artwork for others to follow and worship the Buddha. Buddhist art followed believers as the dharma spread and adapted to new countries. The religion of Buddha spread quickly along the Silk Road and with the help of the artwork, allowed its followers to be comfortable worshipping while traveling. The art created by these B uddhist people left the world the most pristine and beautiful monuments, whichRead MoreEthnic Tourism Essence of India7906 Words à |à 32 Pagesdelicate fragrance of fresh Jasmine flowers being sold in the streets, the cool and beauty of the heady Himalayas, the endless stretch of white beaches and waving palm trees in Goa and the south, Backwaters of Kerela, The carved architecture and beautiful cave temples and other attractions are just beckoning people to experience the countless forms of tourism one can experience in India. India is a land of virtuous wisdom; a land where the soul sought the spiritual dimensions of mankind and perpetuated aspirationsRead MoreIntramuros4927 Words à |à 20 Pagesprimarily by a combination of Korean-style landscapes, facial features, Buddhist-centered themes, 3 Chinese painting: Further information:à History of Chinese art,à Tang dynasty artà andà Ming Dynasty painting Spring Morning in the Han Palace, by Ming-era artistà Qiu Yingà (1494ââ¬â1552 AD) The earliest surviving examples of Chinese painted artwork date to theà Warring Statesà Period (481 ââ¬â 221 BC), with paintings on silk or tomb murals on rock, brick, or stone. They were often in simplistic stylized formatRead MoreA Study on Role of Advertisement in Promotion of Tourism in India15524 Words à |à 63 Pagesadvertising Many companies think that they should cut expenditure on advertising and redirect it into sales promotions, direct mail, public relations and other forms of marketing communications. Advertising is not an expensive but, rather, is a strategic activity which should be regarded as an investment in the product or brand. Reducing advertising spend may yield short-term savings but may well lead to long-term loss of market share. In the late 1970s Adidas cut advertising spend on its sports shoes andRead MoreThe Holy River of India-River Ganges9512 Words à |à 39 Pagesemptying into the Bay of Bengal. The river, about 2,510 km (1,560 mi) long, rises in a snowfield called THE GANGOTRI GLACIER, situated among three Himalayan mountains all more than 6,706 m (22,000 ft) high. It issues as the Bhagirathi River from an ice cave, 3,139 m (10,300 ft) above sea level, and falls 67 m per km (350 ft per mi). About 16 km (10 mi) from the source is Gangotri, the first temple on its banks and a traditional resort of pilgrims. At the village of Devaprayag, 214 km (133 mi) from theRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words à |à 76 Pagesto control fire, and they acquired language. Evidence of religious faith and practice, as well as of magic, goes as far back as archaeology can take us. Fear or awe, exultation, gratitude, and empathy with the natural world are reflected in the cave art and in the ritual practices, such as burial, found at the Paleolithic. The sense that there is more to the world than meets the eyeââ¬âin other words, the religious response to the worldââ¬âseems to be as old as humankind. Paleolithic culture could
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Student Loan Programs - 1116 Words
Student Loan Programs The beginning of a college education is an eventful and exciting chapter for Americaââ¬â¢s youth. Beginning college is also when responsibilities begin to kick in as well. Students must plan ahead how they intend to finance their education during their time at college and after completing their academic careers. Almost seventy percent of college students nationwide take out loans to help finance their education. Like any other loan, student loans must be paid off in a timely manner to avoid hurting personal credit for future investments. The government has various student loan programs to assist students with not only paying for college, but also with paying off these loans after college. The most common type ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It may feel like free money to the pockets when receiving the refund checks, but all of it needs to be paid back at a point. This is a common mistake made by students during their college careers. Managing finances when in school is a crucial part of building a credit history because student loans tend to be the first type of credit for those in college. It is also the first type of real debt incurred by many. Late loan payments seriously harm credit records and ruin a credit history for years. This is why paying off these loans is the safest way to go when building a positive credit history. Late payments that add up often pose as obstacles when taking out auto loans and mortgages as well. This is only fair, because if a student fails to carry out the responsibility of paying back a student loan, then they are not proven responsible when it comes to other types of credit either. (smartmoney.com) Late loan payments indeed take a toll on an individualââ¬â¢s credit history. When a loan payment has not been made for two hundred seventy days after it was due, that student loan is considered to be in default. The defaulted loan is turned over to a collection agency, and the government notifies every credit bureau. This in formation remains on an individualââ¬â¢s credit report for seven years. Not paying the defaulted loan as soon as possible means having federal income tax refunds withheld and added toShow MoreRelatedThe Federal Student Loan Program Options Essay1009 Words à |à 5 Pagesdiscusses the Federal Student Loan Program options currently offered, and attempts to recommend the President a feasible policy alternative to redress the programââ¬â¢s currently expensive budgetary expenses to the federal government. Executive Summary The Federal Government offers Student Loans for higher education through two different subsidized programs that are administered and funded in similar yet different ways: the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) program guarantees loans made by private lendersRead MoreThe Student Loans Consolidation Programs1400 Words à |à 6 Pages apply and get loans. Students do not even find it problematic and the need also urges them to obtain a number of loans. Besides covering the high cost of education, they have to take into account the expenses on books, accommodation and sometimes living expenditure also. After graduation it is the biggest problem that people face and find it confusing and crushing to pay off their loans. If you too are facing the same problem, consider suntech student loans consolidation programs. Suntech can beRead MoreStudent Loan Program Should Not Be Paid781 Words à |à 4 PagesPresident Barack Obama s budget last month sparked growing concerns that student loan forgiveness - specifically for graduate school student debt - will cost taxpayers much more than originally estimated. As the Student Loan Ranger discussed previously, the president s budget shows a shortfall of approximately $21 billion for the federal student loan programs, in large part due to a projection of more borrowers taking advantage of loan forgiveness after making 10 to 25 years of income-based payments. AccordingRead MoreStudent Loan Consolidation Program And The Borrower1427 Words à |à 6 PagesCollege students who have multiple loans in their names understand the nightmare involved in making the repayments once they finish off their studies. The government also understands the problem and hassle that the students have to face and so programs on student loans consolidation federal has been designed and created. Though student loan consolidation programs were always into existence, they have been simplified and made comfortable in the present day. These programs are designed and createdRead MoreFinding The Lowest Student Loans Consolidation Program1536 Words à |à 7 PagesFinding the lowest student loans consolidation program is very important as this will decide your financial future. You should take this process very seriously and find out ways to search for the loan consolidation program that imposes lowest charges and interest rates. This will not only save you a lot of mone y but also help you lead a better life where you can pay attention to other necessities and luxuries of your life too. When a person is deep down in debt he does not think anything else unlessRead MoreFeedback and Evaluation for a Federal Program to Give Student Loans674 Words à |à 3 Pagesunsubsidized student loans. However, over the years the cost of a college education has increased and has become a financial burden for some families as their debts began to rise. The U. S. Department of Education amended the Title IV of the Higher Education Opportunity Act of 1965. Student loans are a form of financial aid that a student can receive while in college and consist of federal loans and private loans. The Internal and External feedback mechanisms A high number of students are graduatingRead MoreStudent Loan Is The Most Powerful Weapon1302 Words à |à 6 Pagesso powerful, conventional weapons break down, fail, and can be taken while knowledge cannot be. Sadly student loan debts are increasing at an alarming rate. The days of working all summer or part-time throughout the school year in order to pay tuition are long gone and private student loans are the only viable answer for many students aspiring for a professional career. I believe that student loan forgiveness is an issue of the utmost importance in regards to making education more accessible and affordableRead MoreStudent Loan Program Has Good Intentions And An Honorable Aim1753 Words à |à 8 Pagespoor Americans by providing more support and financial resources through student loans to lower-income students pursuing a higher education. Unfortunately, more than fifty years later, that divide continues to grow. Due to rising tuition costs and rapid increases in student loan burdens, the college aspirations of teenagers coming from working and middle-class families are progressively being discouraged. Student loan program has good intentions and an honorable aim: to provide an equal opportunityRead MoreOverview (Salinas):. Kean University Is A Public University1694 Words à |à 7 PagesKean University offers many different services to their students enrolled, including one of the most popular department on campus, The Office of Financial Aid. The Office of Financial Aid is devoted to offering different services and information to students attending Kean. Located on first floor of the Administration Building, The Office of Financial Aid is open Monday through Saturday and offers phone hours Monday through Friday. Students can schedule an appointment, where they will have a chanceRead More The Importance of Budgeting to Avoid Defaulting on Student Loans2168 Words à |à 9 PagesDefaulting o n Student Loans Students defaulting on their loans will always be a problem for the government as long as there are students taking out loans. There will always be a few that donââ¬â¢t pay off their loans. There are many reasons why students default on their student loans. According Ms. Farrell, the author of ââ¬Å"Reducing Student Loan Defaults: A Plan for Action,â⬠in the Office of Planning, Budget, and Evaluation Survey, said ââ¬Å"The main reason that students default on their loans is that
Human Sacrifice And The Gods Essay - 1360 Words
Blood dripped down off the sacrificial table as the priest cuts out the manââ¬â¢s heart to offer it to the gods.ââ¬Å" The occurrence of human sacrifice can usually be related to the recognition of human blood as the sacred life forceâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Human Sacrificingâ⬠). The thought of human sacrificing may seem inhuman or uncivilized; however, in the ancient times, it was considered a prayer for better times. Human sacrificing was not only a ritual act to earn a god s favor, but also for a greater cause. Usually people would benefit luck, fertility for the land, and to win a war. Although, thereââ¬â¢s evidence of animals being sacrificed to please the gods.ââ¬Å"The killing of a human being, or the substitution of an animal for a person, has often been part of an attempt to commune with a god and to participate in divine lifeâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Human Sacrificingâ⬠). By looking at ancient text or hieroglyphics, it has been shown that human sacrificing was intended to hel p in warfare, avert disaster, a good year of harvest, or even fertility. The idea of human sacrifice has shown up in many different cultures and practiced on a number of different occasions. There exists evidence to prove that Mayan, Aztec, and Greek made use of sacrifice to please the gods. Nonetheless, there are many similarities between the three cultures when it comes to human sacrificing. In the three cultures, human sacrificing was very common practice. The three cultures would usually sacrifice humans to please and to please the gods. One of theShow MoreRelatedGod, The, And Human Sacrifice968 Words à |à 4 PagesTestament, is full of instances of animal and human sacrifice. Initially, Israel was not united, and became united in their purpose to worship Yahweh, who is the lord that resides in the mountains. Worship involved the presentation of a number sacrifices. In the old testaments, there is mention of five different forms of offerings, the meat offering, a burnt offeri ng, a peace offering, a guilt offering and the sin offering. Presenting sacrifice to God was considered to be an act of generous hospitalityRead MoreThe Old Testament871 Words à |à 4 Pagesways to make sacrifice to God. Mostly, God just ask for animal sacrifice. God has a mercy image. It seems that human sacrifice are evil godââ¬â¢s requirements. However, people could also find out some records about human sacrifice in the Bible. In the book of Judges, Jephthah has made a vow to God that he would burn the first person come out of his house to meet him as an offering to God, he was going to make an human sacrifice for God. At last, he killed his daughter indeed. In Genesis, God asked for aRead MoreHuman Sacrifice Is Important Matter And Human Behavior1663 Words à |à 7 PagesHuman sacrifice Yizhuo Chen 12/21/2016 Human sacrifice is an important matter and human behavior in prehistory in the evolution of ancient civilization. It is the act of killing human. Usually human sacrifice comes with deity as a ritual activity. Throughout history, human sacrifice has been practiced in diverse cultures and different civilizations. As far as I know, there are some bizarre methods of human sacrifice in history. In Ancient Egypt, pharaohs had theRead MoreThe Aztec Human Sacrifices Essay1175 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Aztec civilization was a very complex society that was feared and known well for their various gory sacrifices done to please their many gods in their polytheistic religion. The much feared civilization began by the exile of one of the two Toltec leaders, which lead to the decline of the Toltec state that was later replaced by Mexica, or the Aztecs. According to the Aztecs, the land chosen to build their main city was chosen by the portrayal of an eagle perched on a cactus with a snake in itsRead MoreHymn To Purusha1272 Words à |à 6 PagesHymn is created for worship other gods in heaven by ââ¬Å"the fire of the sacrificial alterâ⬠(Doniger, 1). In the Hymn, it is indicated that Agni is one of the god whose task is ââ¬Å"to carry the burned sacrifice upward to heaven where the other gods would receive itâ⬠(1). Hymn to Purusha listed ââ¬Å"that the universe, and hu man society came about as a result of the sacrifice of Purushaâ⬠(4). According to Hymn to Purusha, Purusha has many heads, hands and feet. Yet, Purusha is God of eternal life (4). As we seeRead MoreEssay on About the The Abrahamic covenant 1254 Words à |à 6 Pagessymbolic sacrifices during this time period (Genesis 17:1). In the story of Abraham and Isaac, God ââ¬Å"testsâ⬠Abraham by telling him to sacrifice his son. While this may seem cruel, God does not allow Isaac to be sacrificed. While Gods motives are questionable, close reading in Genesis shows that based on the story of Abraham and Isaac, human sacrifice is affirmed but only under certain conditions. A sacrifice that involves the death of a human is unacceptable. However, symbolic sacrifice is a vitalRead MoreAztec Religion: the Foundation of a Civilization1456 Words à |à 6 Pagesreligion of the Aztec, including their beliefs, customs and religions, acted as a tremendous influence on their government, eco nomy, and culture. Religion was the foundation for the infamous culture of the Aztec Civilization. Through ceremonies of sacrifice, and the infusion of cosmology into their religion, the Aztecs sculpted a culture unlike that of any other civilization, and left behind a legacy to be studied and admired for generations to come. Religion ultimately shaped the unique civilizationRead MoreThe Gods Of Aztec Religion975 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Gods of Aztec The Aztec culture was one of the most complex and detailed cultures that has ever been around to date. Just how complex the culture was the religion followed suit. The Aztec religion was an intricate part of their way of life. The Aztecââ¬â¢s believed in a completely different way than most religions are today. We will discuss some of the early beginnings of the religion and how it got started all the way to the details of what and how they believed and ââ¬Å"prayedâ⬠. As most people knowRead MoreComparison of the Greek Religion in the Iliad to Christianity1047 Words à |à 5 Pagesfeatures of both are the following: the belief in gods or God, prayer, sacrifice, and funeral rites. However, despite these similarities, each feature is observed differently by the two religions. The Greeks in the Iliad believe in many gods. Each god has a specific ââ¬Å"powerâ⬠or ââ¬Å"giftâ⬠that is known by people. Zeus is the supreme god in their religion and is also the King of Olympus (16. 233). He is known as the god of clouds and the sky. Other gods include Aphrodite the goddess of love, AthenaRead MoreAncient Maya Religious Practices and Beliefs Essays1267 Words à |à 6 Pagesaspect of Maya life was centered on religion. These ancient Mesoamerican peoples worshipped many gods and goddesses; this was part of their daily lives, despite class differences in their sophisticated society. Religion served as a basis for the government and social life. Priests and shamans played an important role in their government, conducted religious ceremonies, and made sacrifices to the gods. The Maya believed in the supernatural, and used this belief to explain life and their universe
Advantages and Disadvantages of Multinational Companies - Sample
Question: Discuss the Advantages and disadvantagesof multinational companies on host country. Answer: Advantages of Multinational companies on Host country: Multinational companies are companies who have huge business operations and they operate in more than one country. Multinational companies are headquartered in home country and they operate business from host countries. In most cases, the home country is a developed country and the host country is a developing nation. Multinational companies act locally but think globally (Edwards, Marginson and Ferner 2013). Multinational companies can act in different kind of business environments. The host country may be endowed with many benefits by the multinational companies. However, multinational companies bring with them relaxed code of ethical conduct that exploits the needs of the developing nations, instead of providing a support important for economic and social development of the nation (Kobrin 2013). When a multinational company makes investment in the host country, the ratio of investment has the likelihood of increasing. Hence, governments with an intention of attracting more foreign investment offers incentives to firms, offers grants and tax breaks. The advantages of the multinational companies may be enumerated as follows: Activities related to research and development: host countries lack in research and development areas. Expenses on the research and development areas are important for the promotion of technology. Multinational companies have greater ability for research and development activities in comparison to host countries. Because of their capability of advanced search and development, multinational companies have the capability of surviving in the international market (Marano and Kostova 2016). Social, Economic and Political conditions of the host country: Multinational companies provide many benefits to the host country by contributing to the economic growth of the country and increasing the profits of the country. Additionally, multinational companies help the host country in the development of new products and also help in reducing the operational and labour cost of the country. Entry of multinational companies in a host country helps in changing the social and political structure of the country. Therefore, this makes the resources available to the host country for their economic exploitation (Hoskisson et al. 2013). Product Innovation: Multinational companies have a strong research and development department that help in the development of new product. Development of new product leads to diversification of products. The opportunities that are related to product are greater as compared to national companies (Biersteker 2014). Superiority of Market: Multinational companies have a security of brand reputation and this is why they face fewer issues in selling their products by adapting to an effective advertising and sales promotion methods (Campbell, Eden and Miller 2012). Financial Superiority: Multinational companies have the capability to create funds in one country and use the funds in another country. Multinational companies have good financial resources as compared to host countries. Multinational companies have easier admission to capital markets (Javorcik 2014). Technological Superiority: Because of technological superiority of the multinational companies the host companies help in the development of technological field of the company. The multinational company have the power to produce goods having international quality and standard (Lu et al. 2014). Disadvantages of Multinational companies on Host country: The following disadvantages are faced by the multinational companies: Loss of sovereignty: Multinational companies do not take the national policies seriously. They tend to disregard the national priorities of the country and protect their own interests. Therefore, there is continuous threat to the host country for protection of their sovereignty and liberty. This ultimately leads to loss of sovereignty to the people of the host country (Kostova et al. 2013). Competition: For market promotion and development multinational companies have big budgets. They provide competition to domestic countries and this makes them gain monopoly power. However, this can be a disadvantage as the small companies will not get proper chance of securing their position in the market (Lamare et al. 2012). Outflow of resource: The multinational company uses the resources of the host companies in the form of dividend of profits, licenses or management of other services. The continuous use of such resources may lead to drainage of resources in the host company (Ramondo, Rappoport and Ruhl 2016). Inappropriate Technology: The use of technology by the multinational company may either be out of date or too advanced for the host country to follow. The local people may not receive proper training for this leading to unemployment (Ruggie 2013). Economic exploitation: multinational companies are guided by a motive of profit. They often tend to exploit the host countries to make the most out of their host country. Multinational companies may offer low pay wages to local people and they can charge high price of their products to make use of their customers (Cooke 2012). Socio cultural Evils: the multinational companies promote the values of their home country and this may include dress, food and life styles. In this case the local cultures wickedness comes into picture. This increases the gap between the rich and the poor as there is increase in the overall unemployment of the country. It is always seen that multinational companies lack responsibility towards the host country (Dyreng et al. 2015). References: Cuervo-Cazurra, A., Inkpen, A., Musacchio, A. and Ramaswamy, K., 2014. Governments as owners: State-owned multinational companies.Journal of International Business Studies,45(8), pp.919-942. Dunning, J.H., 2012.International Production and the Multinational Enterprise (RLE International Business)(Vol. 12). Routledge. Dunning, J.H., 2014. Location and the multinational enterprise: a neglected factor?. InLocation of International Business Activities(pp. 35-62). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Dyreng, S.D., Lindsey, B.P., Markle, K.S. and Shackelford, D.A., 2015. The effect of tax and nontax country characteristics on the global equity supply chains of US multinationals.Journal of Accounting and Economics,59(2), pp.182-202. Edwards, T., Marginson, P. and Ferner, A., 2013. Multinational Companies in Cross-National Context: Integration, Differentiation, and the Interactions between MNCS and Nation States Introduction to a Special Issue of the ILRReview.Industrial Labor Relations Review,66(3), pp.547-587. Geppert, M., Williams, K., Wortmann, M., Czarzasty, J., Kaniciolu, D., Khler, H.D., Royle, T., Rckert, Y. and Ukan, B., 2014. Industrial relations in European hypermarkets: Home and host country influences.European Journal of Industrial Relations, p.0959680113519186.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Threats to water supply and water scarcity - Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss about the Threats to water supply and water scarcity. Answer: Introduction Globally there are a lot of people who have no access to water resources or, suppose they do have an opportunity to access, it can't be utilized. Approximately 70% of the water that is on earth surface is salty water, and only 3% of it is really freshwater that is fit for human consumption (Conserve Energy Future, 2015). As indicated by WWF, exactly 1.1 billion people require access to water. Fresh water is very scarce, many people are in constant search for water in daily basis. However, individuals who access protected, fresh water underestimate it and don't utilize it shrewdly (Town, 2015). Water scarcity comprises of water emergency, lack of water, and water shortfall or water pressure. Water scarcity can take form of financial water shortage or physical water shortage. Physical water scarcity is when the local demand and the financial scarcity of water is due to the effect of administration of water resources that is poor. That being stated, what are the reasons for water shortage, what are the impacts of water shortage, and are there any arrangements that we can begin to investigate(Conserve Energy Future, 2015)? Causes of water scarcity. First, expansion of the population .50 years ago the population of human beings on earth has continued to double up. This has been made possible with the better provision of health care and lifestyle resulting to larger families. This has resulted to increase in the use of water for cooking, drinking, cleaning, and sewage tripling. It is evident that human being is more careless when it comes to utilization of water. This has placed a lot of pressure on the water that is available. Secondly urbanization. Urbanization is a major cause of water scarcity. The growth of cities and towns are expanding at a rapid rate. Cities tend to accommodate more people as compared to the villages and upcoming towns. This results in an increased need to take care of the construction and manufacturing, cleaning and sewage (Rinkesh, 2015). Thirdly, water pollution. Areas that do not have good water sewage tend to have a huge problem with water pollution. Air, land and water pollution greatly contribute to the quality of water reduction. Radioactive waste that comes from mining activities, industries dumping their waste into water bodies, sewage, hospitals dirty water that comes from the sanitation. All these activities led to water to water contamination (Eschooltoday.com, 2012). Lastly, climate change. Globally, places that were known to have a lot of rainfalls are no longer known for that. The places that were considered dry have suddenly become wetter and cold. In both cases, the end result is water scarcity. This is because when rainfall becomes less, it means water will be less while excessive rainfalls are the cause of flooding (Eschooltoday.com, 2012). Effects of water scarcity. Water scarcity has a lot of effects on the people as well as the country at large. First water scarcity result to lack of access to fresh water for drinking. One of the major problems that happen when there is water scarcity is that people are not able to get fresh water for drinking purposes. The human body cannot go for long without drinking water(Water Filter Answers, 2016). Secondly, there is economic slowdown. According to an estimate done by the united nation, half of the world population will live in those areas that have high water stress by 2030.It is very hard for a country to have a difficult and thriving economy when there is a scarcity of fresh water for activities such as industrial, individual use and farming. Manufacturing of goods that are water intensive could be limited by the scarcity of freshwater resources. The scarcity of fresh water can cause poor workers productivity through reduction of household disposable income due to the high cost of water. Thirdly, water scarcity will cause food shortages. Shrinking water resources poses a threat to the food production in order to keep up the rising demand. Agricultures activities accounts to 70%of the global fresh water in order to keep up with the current food demand. Lastly, energy shortages. There is a rapid increase in the population growth and increased modernization. It is evident that energy production is the greatest end user of freshwater resources.it is projected that the global electricity demand will grow by 70% by 2035.Despite the fact that alternative energy sources such as solar energy require less water for energy production, they only contribute a smaller percentage of todays energy production(Seametrics.com, 2016). Solution to water scarcity Educating people about water conservation and impact of water scarcity can greatly influence the water conservation process. The organization and government should create awareness about the how individuals can prevent the problem of water scarcity from becoming worse in the near future. People should be taught on water recycling. There are a lot of ways to ensure water recycling. People should have an urge to learn about how they can recycle water as it helps save money as much as it helps in prevention of water scarcity (Contributor, 2016). A lot needs to be done in the field of water conservation. So much has to be done through technology advancement to in relation to water conservation. Money allocation into the activities of saving water is lifesaving activity. Farming related activities have to be improved. The huge causes of water scarcity are irrigation and farming. These practices have to improve to ensure that much water is not used(Spinks, 2014). Conclusion Water scarcity in the near future will depend on human activities today. Since the problem has been identified measures can be taken to reduce the effect of the problem. It is possible to tackle this problem and prevent further damage. The most important solution to this problem is to educate a member of the society about the effects of water scarcity and prevention measures. Reference Conserve Energy Future. (2015). Water Shortage: Causes, Effects and Solutions - Conserve Energy Future. [online] Available at: https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-of-water-shortage.php [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Contributor, 3. (2016). 6 Solutions to the Water Shortage Crisis. [online] Triple Pundit: People, Planet, Profit. Available at: https://www.triplepundit.com/2015/06/innovative-solutions-water-shortage-crisis/ [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Eschooltoday.com. (2012). Threats to water supply and causes of water scarcity. [online] Available at: https://www.eschooltoday.com/global-water-scarcity/threats-to-water-supply.html [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Rinkesh, T. (2015). Causes, Effects and Solutions of Water Scarcity - Conserve Energy Future. [online] Conserve Energy Future. Available at: https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-of-water-scarcity.php [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Seametrics.com. (2016). 5 Consequences of a Global Water Shortage. [online] Available at: https://www.seametrics.com/blog/water-shortage-consequences/ [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Spinks, R. (2014). Could these five innovations help solve the global water crisis?. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2017/feb/13/global-water-crisis-innovation-solution [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Water Filter Answers. (2016). Water Shortages: Causes, Effects, and Solutions - Water Filter Answers. [online] Available at: https://waterfilteranswers.com/water-shortages/ [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Town, G. (2015). Water Scarcity Issues: We're running out of water. [online] FEW Resources.org. Available at: https://www.fewresources.org/water-scarcity-issues-were-running-out-of-water.html [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018].
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